Orcale Tutorial Content

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Getting Started - البدء مع إدارة قواعد البيانات
  • أنواع مستخدمي قواعد البيانات:
  • مهام مسؤول قاعدة البيانات:
  • SQL Statements:
  • Identifying Your Oracle Database Software Release - تحديد إصدار اوركل
  • About Database Administrator Security and Privileges- أمان وامتيازات مسؤول قاعدة البيانات
  • Database Administrator Authentication - مصادقة مسؤول قاعدة البيانات
  • Creating and Maintaining a Database Password File - إنشاء ملف كلمة المرور
  • Oracle Architectural Components - مكونات قاعدة البيانات أوركل
  • ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Oracle Instance
  • Oracle Database
  • Installing Oracle Database - تثبيت الأوركل
  • Installing oracle database 10g in windows
  • Creating and Configuring Database - إنشاء قاعدة البيانات
  • ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ علي Windows:
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍل(DBCA)
  • About Creating an Oracle Database
  • About Selecting a Character Set
  • Prerequisites for Database Creation
  • Creating a Database with the CREATE DATABASE Statement
  • Specifying CREATE DATABASE Statement Clauses
  • Specifying Initialization Parameters
  • Controlling The Database -التحكم في قاعدة البيانات
  • التحكم في قاعدة البيانات - Controlling The Database
  • ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Opening a Database in Read-Only Mode
  • Opening a Database in Restricted Mode
  • Managing Tablespaces and Data files
  • ﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍل: Tablespaces
  • عملي
  • Control File & Redo Log Files
  • Control File
  • ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Redo Log Files
  • Administrating Users - إدارة المستخدمين
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻴﻥ
  • Quota
  • ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ
  • ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ - Privileges
  • ROLES
  • PROFILES
  • Database Security & Monitoring - تأمين ومراقبة قاعدة البيانات
  • Database Security
  • ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ - AUDITING
  • Oracle Net Services & Database Link & Metrlized Viewِ
  • Oracle Net Services
  • ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • External Procedures
  • Clients Side
  • Database Link
  • Materialized Views
  • Undo Management & Flashback Technology
  • UNDO MANAGEMENT
  • Flashback Query
  • Flashback Table
  • Flashback Versions Query
  • Flashback Transaction
  • Flashback Drop
  • Flashback Database
  • Managing Shared Servers
  • Why Shared Server
  • Dedicated Server
  • Shared Server Architecture
  • ﻤﺘﻰ ﻨﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍل Shared Server ؟
  • Using Globalization Support
  • Globalization
  • ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ وتغيير ﺍل Character Set
  • ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍل Globalization
  • ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍل Zones Time
  • Logical Backup & Recovery
  • Use Export Utilities to Export Data
  • TABLES EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • SCHEMAS EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • TABLESPACE EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • DATABASE EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • Use Import Utilities to Import Data
  • TABLES IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • SCHEMAS IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • DATABASE IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • DATA PUMP
  • TABLES EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • SCHEMAS EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • DATABASE EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • TABLES IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • SCHEMAS IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • DATABASE IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • SQL*Loader
  • Physical Backup & Recovery
  • Physical Backup
  • ﻜﻴﻑ ﻨﻬﻴﺊ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻁ ARCHIVELOG؟
  • Cold Backup
  • Full Database Recovery
  • Loss of a Non-SYSTEM Data File
  • Loss of a SYSTEM Data File
  • Loss of an Un-archived Online Log Files
  • Loss of Control Files
  • Loss Unbackup Datafile
  • Damage Tempfile
  • Damage Temporary Tablespace
  • Damage Online Logfile Member
  • Point in Time Recovery
  • Backup and Recovery Options
  • Hot Backup
  • Recovery Manager (RMAN)
  • مقدمة
  • مكونات ال Recovery Manager (RMAN)
  • ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﺎل RMAN
  • ﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ وأنماط ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻹﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻰ
  • RMAN Configuration Setting
  • Recovery Catalog
  • RMAN Backups
  • Data Files Backup
  • Tablespaces Backup
  • Archived Redo Log Files Backup
  • Control File Backup
  • Database Backup
  • Incremental Backups
  • RMAN Commands
  • Complete Recovery
  • Incomplete Recovery
  • Restore ControlFile and spfile
  • Managing Resources
  • Consumer Groups
  • Resource Manager Plans
  • Resource Manager Configuration
  • Create Consumer Group
  • Update Consumer Group
  • Delete Consumer Group
  • Privileges & Resource Manager
  • Join To Consumer Group
  • Move Active User To Other Consumer Group
  • Create Resource Manager Plans & Directive
  • Update Resource Manager Plans
  • Update Resource Manager Plan Directives
  • Delete Resource Manager Plan Directives
  • Delete Resource Manager Plans
  • Create Simple Plan
  • Consumer Group Mapping
  • Automating Tasks with the Scheduler
  • The Scheduler Architecture
  • Jobs
  • Programs
  • Schedules
  • Using Programs and Schedules
  • Job Classes
  • Windows
  • (Privileges) ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ
  • Job Logs
  • Dealing with Locking
  • Shared & Exclusive Locks
  • Manual Lock Table
  • The Enqueue Mechanism
  • Lock Contention
  • Deadlocks
  • Diagnostic Sources
  • Alert Log
  • Background Trace Files
  • Server-Generated Alerts
  • Editing Thresholds
  • User Trace Files
  • Instance-Level SQL Tracing
  • Session-Level SQL Tracing
  • Dealing With Database Corruption
  • Block Corruption
  • ﺍﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘل ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺴﺩﺓ (Detecting Block Corruptions)
  • The DBVERIFY Utility
  • The ANALYZE Command
  • DBMS_REPAIR Backage
  • ﺍﺴﺘﺭﺠﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘل ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺴﺩﺓ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍل:RMAN
  • Managing & Monitoring Memory
  • The System Global Area
  • The Shared Pool
  • The Database Buffer Cache
  • The Default, Keep, and Recycle Pools
  • The Nonstandard Block Size Pools
  • Sizing the Database Buffer Cache
  • The Log Buffer
  • The Large Pool
  • The Java Buffer
  • The Steams Buffer
  • Automatic Shared Memory Management
  • Enable Automatic Shared Memory Management
  • The Program Global Area (PGA)
  • Performance Tunning
  • Invalid Objects
  • Unusable Indexes
  • Rebuild Invalid Inexes
  • Optimizer Statistics
  • Gathering Statistics
  • The Automatic Workload Repository (AWR)
  • The Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM)
  • The SQL Tuning Advisor
  • The SQL Access Advisor
  • The Mean Time to Recover Advisor
  • The Segment Advisor
  • The Undo Advisor
  • Managing & Monitoring Memory

    The Nonstandard Block Size Pools

    ﺘﺴﻤﺢ ﺃﻭﺭﻜل ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ Multiple Block Sizes ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ، ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﺃﻱ Size Block ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﻪ Pool ﻓﻲ Database Buffer Cache  ﺒﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺱ،

    ﻓﻼ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﻤل Cashe 8KB Block في 4KB BufferK.

    ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ Block Size ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ (2KB ,4KB,, 8KB, 16KB, 32KB)، ﻟﻜﻥ ﺍلStandard Block Size ﻓﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ

    ﻭﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭﻩ، ﺃﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺎﹰ، ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻱ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ ﻟلBlock Size، ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍلBlock Size ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ

    ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ DB_BLOCK_SIZE، ﻭﺍﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀﻴﹰﺎ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ 2KB، ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ DB_BLOCK_SIZE ﻟﻌﻤل Formatting ﻟلSYSTEM and SYSAUX Tablespace Datafiles، ﻭﺒﻌﺩ

    ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻋﻤل Formatting ﻟلTablespaces ﺒﻤﻘﺎﺱ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻟلBlock Size، ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ Pool ﻓﻲ ﺍلDatabase Buffer Cache ﺒﻨﻔﺱ ﻤﻘﺎﺱ ﺍلBlock،

    ﻭﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍلPools ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ واحد او اكثر من المتغيرات:

    DB_2K_CACHE_SIZE

    DB_4K_CACHE_SIZE

    DB_8K_CACHE_SIZE

    DB_16K_CACHE_SIZE

    DB_32K_CACHE_SIZE

    ﻻﺤﻅ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ n ﻫﻲ ﺍل Standard Size Block، ﻻﺤﻅ ﺃﻥ ﺍلStandard Block Size  ﺘﺘﻡ ﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ

    DB_CACHE_SIZE.

    ﺇﻟﻴﻙ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﺎﺭﻴﻭ، ﻟﻨﻔﺘﺭﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺩﻴﻙ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻲ Standard Block Size  ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ 8KB، ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻷﻨﺴﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺏ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ،

    ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻟﻨﻔﺘﺭﺽ ﺃﻨﻙ ﺍﺤﺘﺠﺕ ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺼﻭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ، ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺒﻊ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻨﺴﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍلBlock Size ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ 32KB، ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻷﻥ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺕ

    ﺘﺨﺯﻥ ﻙBLOBs، ﻓﻔﻲ ﻤﺜل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺎل ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ Tablespace ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍلBlock Size ﻓﻴﻪ 32KB، ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍلLOB Segments ﻓﻴﻪ.

    ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﻤﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﺇﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻤل ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻲ Multiple Block Sizes ﻫﻭ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻨﻘل ﺍلTablespaces ﺒﻴﻥ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻲ Block Sizes ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ،

    ﻋﻠﻲ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻲ 4KB Standard Block Size ﻭﻨﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻲ 8KB Standard Block Size ،

    ﻓﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ DB_4K_CACHE_SIZE ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﺍلTablespace ﻭﻟﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ Buffer Pool ﺘﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ

    ﺍلBlock Size ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩ.

    ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍلNonstandard Block Size ﻓﻲ ﺍلTemporary Tablespace ﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍلUndo and User Tablespace،

    ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍلNonstandard Block Size  ﺇﻟﻲ Keep or Recycle Pool ﻭﺇﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻁ Default Pool.

    ﻗﻡ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ Tablespace ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ Blocksize ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ Block Size ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍلStandard Block Size، ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺒﻊ ﺴﺘﻔﺸل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺀ (ORA-29339) ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻷﻥ

    ﺍلBuffer Cache Pool ﺘﻌﻤل علي Standard Buffer.

    ﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ DB_16K_CACHE_SIZE، ﻟﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ Buffer Pool ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍلBlock Size ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩ، ﻟﻜﻥ ﺒﺸﺭﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺫﺍﻜﺭﺓ SGA

    ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ .SGA_MAX_SIZE ﺃﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺫﺍﻜﺭﺓ SGA ﻭﺼل ﻟﻠﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻙ ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺘﺨﻔﻴﺽ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻜﺭﺓ SGA ﺃﻭﻻﹰ، ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ

    ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ.

     

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