Orcale Tutorial Content


Getting Started - البدء مع إدارة قواعد البيانات
  • أنواع مستخدمي قواعد البيانات:
  • مهام مسؤول قاعدة البيانات:
  • SQL Statements:
  • Identifying Your Oracle Database Software Release - تحديد إصدار اوركل
  • About Database Administrator Security and Privileges- أمان وامتيازات مسؤول قاعدة البيانات
  • Database Administrator Authentication - مصادقة مسؤول قاعدة البيانات
  • Creating and Maintaining a Database Password File - إنشاء ملف كلمة المرور
    • Oracle Architectural Components - مكونات قاعدة البيانات أوركل
  • ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Oracle Instance
  • Oracle Database
    • Installing Oracle Database - تثبيت الأوركل
  • Installing oracle database 10g in windows
    • Creating and Configuring Database - إنشاء قاعدة البيانات
  • ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ علي Windows:
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍل(DBCA)
  • About Creating an Oracle Database
  • About Selecting a Character Set
  • Prerequisites for Database Creation
  • Creating a Database with the CREATE DATABASE Statement
  • Specifying CREATE DATABASE Statement Clauses
  • Specifying Initialization Parameters
    • Controlling The Database -التحكم في قاعدة البيانات
  • التحكم في قاعدة البيانات - Controlling The Database
  • ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Opening a Database in Read-Only Mode
  • Opening a Database in Restricted Mode
    • Managing Tablespaces and Data files
  • ﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍل: Tablespaces
  • عملي
    • Control File & Redo Log Files
  • Control File
  • ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • Redo Log Files
    • Administrating Users - إدارة المستخدمين
  • ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻴﻥ
  • Quota
  • ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ
  • ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ - Privileges
  • ROLES
  • PROFILES
    • Database Security & Monitoring - تأمين ومراقبة قاعدة البيانات
  • Database Security
  • ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ - AUDITING
    • Oracle Net Services & Database Link & Metrlized Viewِ
  • Oracle Net Services
  • ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ
  • External Procedures
  • Clients Side
  • Database Link
  • Materialized Views
    • Undo Management & Flashback Technology
  • UNDO MANAGEMENT
  • Flashback Query
  • Flashback Table
  • Flashback Versions Query
  • Flashback Transaction
  • Flashback Drop
  • Flashback Database
    • Managing Shared Servers
  • Why Shared Server
  • Dedicated Server
  • Shared Server Architecture
  • ﻤﺘﻰ ﻨﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍل Shared Server ؟
    • Using Globalization Support
  • Globalization
  • ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ وتغيير ﺍل Character Set
  • ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍل Globalization
  • ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍل Zones Time
    • Logical Backup & Recovery
  • Use Export Utilities to Export Data
  • TABLES EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • SCHEMAS EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • TABLESPACE EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • DATABASE EXPORT Using Export Utilities
  • Use Import Utilities to Import Data
  • TABLES IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • SCHEMAS IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • DATABASE IMPORT Using Import Utilities
  • DATA PUMP
  • TABLES EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • SCHEMAS EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • DATABASE EXPORT Using Data Pump
  • TABLES IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • SCHEMAS IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • DATABASE IMPORT Using Data Pump
  • SQL*Loader
    • Physical Backup & Recovery
  • Physical Backup
  • ﻜﻴﻑ ﻨﻬﻴﺊ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻁ ARCHIVELOG؟
  • Cold Backup
  • Full Database Recovery
  • Loss of a Non-SYSTEM Data File
  • Loss of a SYSTEM Data File
  • Loss of an Un-archived Online Log Files
  • Loss of Control Files
  • Loss Unbackup Datafile
  • Damage Tempfile
  • Damage Temporary Tablespace
  • Damage Online Logfile Member
  • Point in Time Recovery
  • Backup and Recovery Options
  • Hot Backup
    • Recovery Manager (RMAN)
  • مقدمة
  • مكونات ال Recovery Manager (RMAN)
  • ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﺎل RMAN
  • ﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ وأنماط ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻹﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻰ
  • RMAN Configuration Setting
  • Recovery Catalog
  • RMAN Backups
  • Data Files Backup
  • Tablespaces Backup
  • Archived Redo Log Files Backup
  • Control File Backup
  • Database Backup
  • Incremental Backups
  • RMAN Commands
  • Complete Recovery
  • Incomplete Recovery
  • Restore ControlFile and spfile
    • Managing Resources
  • Consumer Groups
  • Resource Manager Plans
  • Resource Manager Configuration
  • Create Consumer Group
  • Update Consumer Group
  • Delete Consumer Group
  • Privileges & Resource Manager
  • Join To Consumer Group
  • Move Active User To Other Consumer Group
  • Create Resource Manager Plans & Directive
  • Update Resource Manager Plans
  • Update Resource Manager Plan Directives
  • Delete Resource Manager Plan Directives
  • Delete Resource Manager Plans
  • Create Simple Plan
  • Consumer Group Mapping
    • Automating Tasks with the Scheduler
  • The Scheduler Architecture
  • Jobs
  • Programs
  • Schedules
  • Using Programs and Schedules
  • Job Classes
  • Windows
  • (Privileges) ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺎﺕ
  • Job Logs
    • Dealing with Locking
  • Shared & Exclusive Locks
  • Manual Lock Table
  • The Enqueue Mechanism
  • Lock Contention
  • Deadlocks
    • Diagnostic Sources
  • Alert Log
  • Background Trace Files
  • Server-Generated Alerts
  • Editing Thresholds
  • User Trace Files
  • Instance-Level SQL Tracing
  • Session-Level SQL Tracing
    • Dealing With Database Corruption
  • Block Corruption
  • ﺍﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘل ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺴﺩﺓ (Detecting Block Corruptions)
  • The DBVERIFY Utility
  • The ANALYZE Command
  • DBMS_REPAIR Backage
  • ﺍﺴﺘﺭﺠﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘل ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺴﺩﺓ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍل:RMAN
    • Managing & Monitoring Memory
  • The System Global Area
  • The Shared Pool
  • The Database Buffer Cache
  • The Default, Keep, and Recycle Pools
  • The Nonstandard Block Size Pools
  • Sizing the Database Buffer Cache
  • The Log Buffer
  • The Large Pool
  • The Java Buffer
  • The Steams Buffer
  • Automatic Shared Memory Management
  • Enable Automatic Shared Memory Management
  • The Program Global Area (PGA)
    • Performance Tunning
  • Invalid Objects
  • Unusable Indexes
  • Rebuild Invalid Inexes
  • Optimizer Statistics
  • Gathering Statistics
  • The Automatic Workload Repository (AWR)
  • The Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM)
  • The SQL Tuning Advisor
  • The SQL Access Advisor
  • The Mean Time to Recover Advisor
  • The Segment Advisor
  • The Undo Advisor

    • Recovery Manager (RMAN)

    Restore ControlFile and spfile

    RESTORE CONTROLFILE:

    ﻟﻌﻤل RESTORE CONTROLFILE ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ NOMOUNT.

    ﻟﺫﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺩﻨﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍلCONTROL FILE ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل RESTORE CONTROLFILE ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ NOMOUNT.

    ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل RESTORE AND RECOVER DATABASE ﺒﻌﺩﻤﺎ ﻨﻔﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ MOUNT.

     

    RMAN> RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP;

     

    ﻟﺫﺍ ﺃﻨﺼﺤﻙ ﻗﺒل ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍلCONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ﻭﺫﻟﻙ  ﻜﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ:

    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON

    RESTORE SPFILE:

     

    RMAN> RESTORE SPFILE TO

    ‘C:\database\TEST.ORA ’ FROM AUTOBACKUP;

     

    RECOVERY CATALOG:

    ﺘﺤﺩﺜﻨﺎ سابقاً عن ﺍلRecovery Catalog ﻭﻫﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ

    ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻴﺔ ﺒﻨﻭﻋﻴﻬﺎ (Backupset & Image Copy) ﻭﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍلRMAN، ﻭﺫﻜﺭﻨﺎ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ

    ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ Recovery Catalog ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ، ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺴﻬل ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺭﺠﺎﻉ.

    ﻭﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻨﺫﻜﺭﻩ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍلRecovery Catalog ﻜﻤﺨﺯﻥ ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍلScripts ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ.

    ﻭﺍلScripts ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺠﺯ ﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯﻫﺎ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻨﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ.

    ﻭﻟﻨﻔﺘﺭﺽ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺃﻨﻨﺎ ﻨﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ Script ﺘﺴﻤﻰ TEST ﻤﻬﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ،

    ﻭﻻ ﺸﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻌﺭﺍﺽ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻫﻭ REPORT SCHEMA.

    CREATE SCRIPT:

    RMAN> CREATE SCRIPT STR{ REPORT SCHEMA;

    }

    ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ Script ﺘﺴﻤﻰ STR ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻌﺭﺽ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ.

    PRINT SCRIPT:

    RMAN> PRINT SCRIPT STR;

    ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍلScript ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﻜﺘﺎﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺎﹰ.

    EXECUTE SCRIPT:

    RMAN> RUN{EXECUTE SCRIPT STR};

    ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺍلScript ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺌﻬﺎ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺎﹰ.

    REPLACE SCRIPT:

    RMAN> REPLACE SCRIPT STR { BACKUP DATAFILE 1;}

    ﻫﻜﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﻤﻀﻤﻭﻥ ﺍلSCRIPT.

    DELETE SCRIPT:

    RMAN> DELETE SCRIPT STR;

    ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻟﺤﺫﻑ ﺍلScript ﻤﻥ ﺍلRecovery Catalog.

     

    Backup of Recovery Catalog:

    ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍلRecovery Catalog ﻜﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ، ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺫﻜﺭﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺎﹰ،

    ﻟﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻌﻤل ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻟلRecovery Catalog ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺄﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ:

    1- ﻋﻤل ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻭﻯ ﺍلRecovery Catalog.

    2- ﻋﻤل ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻟلTablespace ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﻭﻯ ﺍلRecovery Catalog.

    3- ﻋﻤل ﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻟلSchema ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻭﻯ ﺍلRecovery Catalog.

     

    ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺒﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺤﺩﺜﺕ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍلRecovery Catalog ﻨﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ ﻋﻤل ﺍﺴﺘﺭﺠﺎﻉ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ،

    ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺤﺩﺜﺕ.

     

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